{"id":370586,"date":"2025-08-12T15:30:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T15:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kawalees.net\/?p=370586"},"modified":"2025-08-12T15:30:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T15:30:30","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kawalees.net\/?p=370586","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\n

<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: 225 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0640”\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: “\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f”\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2002\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a (OSI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\n
\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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