{"id":368424,"date":"2025-08-03T19:41:03","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T19:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kawalees.net\/?p=368424"},"modified":"2025-08-03T19:41:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T19:41:03","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kawalees.net\/?p=368424","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u064f\u0634\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n
\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 (1833-1896)\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 71 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 31 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649: “\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n
\n

\u0631\u064f\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (1883-1945)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 “\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631” \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\n

\u0631\u064f\u0634\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0631\u064f\u0634\u0651\u0650\u062d \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0625\u064a. \u062c\u064a. \u0633\u064a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646” \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\"\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n

\u0631\u064f\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (1879-1953)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631” \u0648”\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u0648\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a “\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0648” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\n

\u0631\u064f\u0634\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a “\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0648” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\"\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0643 \u062b\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0643 \u062b\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0640 “\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0623\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\"\u0623\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\n

\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640”\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a” \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\n

\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0647: “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f 12 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0622\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0650\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645” \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n