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\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 30 \u0623\u0648 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633” (Psychological science)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. (5)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0646 (Joshua Hartshorne) \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Laura Germine) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 2450 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 18-89 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (Wechsler Memory Scale). \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a (Vocabulary)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 (Digit symbol coding)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Visual working memory) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0623\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

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_______________________________________<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. A brief history of retirement: It\u2019s a modern idea<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. This island unlocked the secret to long life\u2014and knows how to get through tough times<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Ageing and pensions coverage in Arab countries \u2013 Economic Research Forum (ERF)<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. The Stroke of Genius Strikes Later in Modern Life<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. When Does Cognitive Functioning Peak? The Asynchronous Rise and Fall of Different Cognitive Abilities Across the Life Span \u2013 Joshua K. Hartshorne, Laura T. Germine, 2015<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. The Effects of Retirement on Physical and Mental Health Outcomes<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. The Mental Health Effects of Retirement pdfauthor=Matteo Picchio, Jan C. van Ours<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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