{"id":134889,"date":"2022-09-08T15:38:43","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T15:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kawalees.net\/?p=134889"},"modified":"2022-09-08T15:38:43","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T15:38:43","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-4-%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%83-%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kawalees.net\/?p=134889","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645.. \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649” (Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Arch\u00e4ologie) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Achaemenid dynasty) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064019 \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 4400 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0647 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0631 \u0625\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a” (CNRS Arch\u00e9orient) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (University of Tehran)- \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0647<\/a> \u0641\u0647\u0645 96% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f -\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 (Live Science) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/ \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a- \u0625\u0646\u0647 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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